Welcome to an engaging lesson on slice traversal! Today, we invite you to join an endearing bunny named Gloria on an intricate quest. Gloria has a soft spot for number games, especially when they involve hopping between slices. Our goal on this exciting journey is to assist Gloria through her escapade and identify the maximum value she encounters along the way. Are you ready to embark on this adventure?
Gloria's quest unfolds with two slices, both full of non-negative integers. Starting at the first element of sliceA
, she leaps to sliceB
based on the index she discovers in sliceA
. She then bounces back to sliceA
according to the index she stumbles upon in sliceB
. Gloria repeats these hops until she returns to where she started in sliceA
. What an adventure!
Your challenge is to craft a Go function that aids Gloria on her trip. The function will take two slices of integers as inputs, representing sliceA
and sliceB
. The objective is to find the highest value from sliceB
that Gloria jumps to during her voyage.
It is guaranteed that at some point, Gloria returns to the starting position.
Example: If sliceA = []int{2, 4, 3, 1, 6}
and sliceB = []int{4, 0, 3, 2, 0}
, the output should be 3
.
In this scenario, Gloria starts from the first element of sliceA
, which is 2
. Then, she jumps to sliceB
at index 2
, where she discovers 3
. She then bounces back to sliceA
at index 3
, where she arrives at 1
. From there, she leaps back to sliceB
at index 1
, stumbling upon a 0
. Finally, she bounces back to sliceA
at index 0
, the location where she started her adventure. Hence, she stops here. During this journey, she encountered the highest value 3
from sliceB
.
Before we progress with our code, let's kickstart with the initialization of variables.
-
Determine
indexB
: This represents Gloria's first landing spot insliceB
. It is determined by the first element insliceA
. This step sets the starting point for tracking Gloria's progress insliceB
. -
Set
indexA
: After reaching the first landing insliceB
, the value at this position dictates Gloria's next jump back tosliceA
. This ensures continuity in her hopping path. -
Initialize
maxValue
: The value atindexB
insliceB
serves as the initialmaxValue
. This setup allows us to monitor the highest value Gloria encounters during her adventure through the slices.
Go1indexB := sliceA[0] // Gloria's first landing spot in sliceB 2indexA := sliceB[indexB] // Next position in sliceA based on value found in sliceB at indexB 3maxValue := sliceB[indexB] // Initial highest value from the starting position in sliceB 4inSliceA := true // Tracks if Gloria is currently in sliceA
Our assistant for Gloria’s hopping challenge will be a for
loop! This keeps iterating until indexA
returns to the starting position, which is 0
.
Inside the loop, if Gloria is in sliceA
, update indexB
based on the value in sliceA
at her current position and compare it to maxValue
. If the value in sliceB
at indexB
is greater, update maxValue
. Otherwise, if she is in sliceB
, update indexA
based on the value found in sliceB
. Additionally, toggle inSliceA
to track which slice Gloria is currently on.
Go1for indexA != 0 { 2 if inSliceA { 3 indexB = sliceA[indexA] 4 if sliceB[indexB] > maxValue { 5 maxValue = sliceB[indexB] 6 } 7 } else { 8 indexA = sliceB[indexB] 9 } 10 inSliceA = !inSliceA 11}
Collecting all the pieces together, along with the final return statement for maxValue
, here's our ultimate function:
Go1package main 2 3import ( 4 "fmt" 5) 6 7func solution(sliceA, sliceB []int) int { 8 indexB := sliceA[0] 9 indexA := sliceB[indexB] 10 inSliceA := true 11 maxValue := sliceB[indexB] 12 13 for indexA != 0 { 14 if inSliceA { 15 indexB = sliceA[indexA] 16 if sliceB[indexB] > maxValue { 17 maxValue = sliceB[indexB] 18 } 19 } else { 20 indexA = sliceB[indexB] 21 } 22 inSliceA = !inSliceA 23 } 24 return maxValue 25} 26 27func main() { 28 sliceA := []int{2, 4, 3, 1, 6} 29 sliceB := []int{4, 0, 3, 2, 0} 30 31 fmt.Println("Maximum value encountered in sliceB:", solution(sliceA, sliceB)) 32}
Congratulations on guiding Gloria through her slice-hopping adventure. Not only have you heightened Gloria's joy, but you've also skillfully solved a complex task using Go. You've deftly handled slices, tracked indices, and made careful use of conditional statements and loops.
This experience should empower you to take on more complex coding challenges in Go. Keep practicing, keep exploring, and keep growing. Happy Go coding!