Welcome back! In the first lesson, we took a detailed look at using Bootstrap to create thumbnails and responsive images. Now, it's time to move on to another exciting aspect of modern web development: embedding videos. Videos are an effective way to engage your audience, provide complex information in a digestible format, and add a touch of professionalism to your web pages.

In this lesson, we’ll focus on two main ways to embed videos using Bootstrap:

1. Using the iframe Tag: This method is great for embedding videos from platforms like YouTube and Vimeo.
2. Using the video Tag: This method is perfect for hosting your own video files and providing better control over playback options.

By the end of this lesson, you'll know how to set up both types of embedded videos to make your web page more interactive and engaging.

The iframe tag is widely used to embed videos from external sources such as YouTube and Vimeo. This method is simple and effective for integrating videos hosted on these platforms directly into your web pages.

Example: Embedding a YouTube Video

HTML, XML
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1<div class="container mt-5">
2    <h1 class="mb-4">Embedding Videos with Iframe</h1>
3    <!-- 16:9 aspect ratio -->
4    <div class="ratio ratio-16x9">
5        <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tgbNymZ7vqY" allow="fullscreen"></iframe>
6    </div>
7</div>

• src Attribute: The src attribute specifies the URL of the video to embed. In this case, it's the YouTube URL for the particular video you want to display.
• allow Attribute: The allow attribute with the value "fullscreen" allows the iframe to enter fullscreen mode, enhancing the viewing experience by enabling the user to watch the video in fullscreen.

Embedding videos from YouTube or Vimeo is ideal when you want to leverage their hosting capabilities, including streaming quality, player controls, and video analytics. This method also reduces the load on your server, as the video files are hosted externally.

The video tag allows you to embed video files directly into your web pages. This method gives you more control over the video content and its playback options.

Example: Embedding a Local Video File

HTML, XML
Copy to clipboard
1<div class="container mt-5">
2    <h1 class="mb-4">Embedding Videos with Video Tag</h1>
3    <!-- 16:9 aspect ratio -->
4    <div class="ratio ratio-16x9">
5        <video controls>
6            <source src="path/to/video.mp4" type="video/mp4">
7            Your browser does not support the video tag.
8        </video>
9    </div>
10</div>

• src Attribute: The src attribute within the source tag specifies the local path to the video file you want to embed. Here, you would replace "path/to/video.mp4" with the actual path to your video file.
• The text "Your browser does not support the video tag." serves as a fallback message, ensuring that users with browsers that do not support the video tag understand why the video is not displaying.

Using the video tag is beneficial when you need to host your own video files, allowing for greater customization and control over the video experience. This method is useful for internal corporate training videos, product demos, or any situation where you want to ensure video availability and specific playback features.

Embedding videos enhances the user experience by providing rich media content that text and static images cannot offer. Videos can explain concepts more clearly, showcase products more effectively, and keep users engaged longer. Mastering the skill of embedding videos will elevate your web development toolkit, allowing you to deliver content in varied and dynamic ways.

Excited to get started? Let's dive into the practice section and bring your web pages to life with embedded videos!